Structured
Settlements
You have probably heard the term “Structured
Settlements” on a TV ad and wondered what exactly it meant.
It's not one of those terms you hear every day...
Tax Free Annuity Payments
As the old adage goes, there is nothing certain in this world
except for death and taxes. This extends even to annuity payments.
Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a tax-free annuity payment.
However, there is such a thing as a tax-deferred annuity. So while you
can’t escape taxes, you can postpone having to pay
them..
What is a tax-deferred annuity?
Also known as a fixed tax-deferred annuity, a tax-deferred annuity is
an exchange between you and an insurance company wherein you deposit an
amount (principal) with them and they provide a monthly income to you
based on the annuity’s purchase amount, your age, the type
and length of the annuity and other factors. In other words, you
purchase a guaranteed interest-bearing policy from an insurance company
in order to benefit from the policy’s guaranteed income
options.
What exactly does
“tax-deferred” mean?
“Tax-deferred” simply means that you postpone
paying taxes on interest earnings from a fixed annuity until a future
point in time. Your return on principal is non-taxable. So until that
future point in time, you earn interest on the money you're not paying
taxes on. You can accumulate more money over a shorter period of time,
which ultimately results in a greater income for you!
What is the advantage of a tax-deferred annuity over similar savings
vehicles?
Most often, tax-deferred annuities are compared to bank Certificates of
Deposit (CDs). Although they are indeed very similar, there are
distinguishing elements that have made tax-deferred annuities a viable
alternative as a savings vehicle. The key difference is that annuities
allow the deferral of the taxes due on the interest earned! That
postponement enables your money to compound faster since you earn
interest on money that would have otherwise gone to taxes. Likewise, if
you decide to withdraw a monthly income later on, taxes can be reduced
as they will be spread out over a long period.
Also, most tax-deferred annuity contracts have a “free
withdrawal” clause, which means that you can withdraw money
early without penalty. However, like bank CDs, tax-deferred annuities
impose a penalty charge for early surrender.
Do keep in mind, however, that withdrawals on a tax-deferred annuity
before the age of 59 ½ years old are subject to an IRS
penalty tax of 10 percent. That’s about it for taxes on a
tax-deferred annuity.
How secure is a tax-deferred annuity?
Tax-deferred annuities are bolstered by a number of laws that ensure
your investment is safe and secure. A qualified legal reserve life
insurance company is obliged by law to fulfill its contracted
commitments to you, i.e. the monthly annuity payments that you receive.
Legal reserve refers to the stringent financial requirements that must
be met by an insurance company to protect the funds paid by all buyers.
These reserves must be, at all times, equal to the withdrawal value of
your annuity. In addition, state law also requires certain levels of
capital and surplus to provide greater protection to holders of life
insurance policies and annuities.
When does my investment in a tax-deferred annuity mature?
Another key difference of a tax-deferred annuity is that it does not
"mature" like a bond or bank CD. Both your principal investment and
interest automatically continue to earn interest until withdrawn or you
reach age 100. You can opt to allow your money to grow, make
withdrawals, or begin receiving a monthly annuity payout at any time.
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